Quantum Theory

• The Copenhagen Interpretation of Quantum Physics
• The Nature and Proof of the Generalized Uncertainty Principle
• A Rotating Harmonic Oscillator and the Uncertainty Principle
• The Oscillation of a Particle in a Potential Field, Energy Quantization and the Uncertainty Principle
• The Uncertainty Principle and a Harmonic Oscillator
• The Time Dependent Schroedinger Equation and the Nature of its Solution
• A Fourier Analysis of the Schroedinger Equation for a Harmonic Oscillator
• The Existence and Nature of Entanglements of Particles
• The Nature of the Wave Function in Schroedinger's Equation
• The Copenhagen Interpretation of the Wave Function for Schrödinger's Equation Is Not Valid; Instead the Wave Function is Related to the Time Spent by the System in its Allowable States
• A Reformulation of the Equations of Hamiltonian Dynamics in Terms of Vector Calculus and the Derivation of a Schrödinger-like Equation for Time-Spent in the Allowable States
• Angular Momentum in Quantum Mechanics
• The Creations of Paul Dirac
• The Electron Theory of Paul Dirac
• The Nature of the Probability Density Function of Quantum Mechanical Analysis
• A Quantum Mechanical Analysis of a Particle Moving in a Central Field:
• The Quantum Mechanical Analysis of a Two Body System
• A Quantum Mechanical Analysis of an Electron Moving in an Electrostatic Field: One Which Satisfies the Correspondence Principle
• The Drama in the Development of Quantum Mechanics in 1926-27
• The Nature of Quantum Jumps: the State Transitions in Quantum Mechanical Systems
• The Conventional Quantum Mechanical Analysis of a Hydrogen Atom Violates the Correspondence Principle
• Electron Motion in Atoms, Quantum Mechanics and the Uncertainty Principle
• An Analysis of Quantization in a Rotating Rhombus of Particles
• The Quantization of Rotational Kinetic Energy as a Result of the Quantization of Angular Momentum
• The Uncertainty Principle for Energy and Time
• The Derivation of the Uncertainty Principle
• A Quantum Mechanical Analysis of Positronium
• The Eigenvalue of the Angular Equation for a Particle in a Central Field
• The Quantum Mechanics of a Particle in a Central Field
• A Quasi-Derivation of the Schroedinger Equation
• The Ehrenfest Theorem: Its Nature and Proof
• The Quarkic Source of the Mutual Repulsion of Like Nucleons and Attraction of Unlike Nucleons
• Energy Relationships in a Model of a Deuteron with a Nuclear Strong Force that is an Exponentially Weighted Inverse Distance Squared Law
• The Quantum Mechanics of a Particle in a Central Force Field
• An Analysis of the Quantum States of the Deuteron Using Methods Derived from the Old Quantum Physics of Niels Bohr
• A Generalization of Bohr's Analysis to Any Central Force Field for the Relativistic Case
• A Relativistic Model of the Deuteron Based Upon Bohr's Analysis
• The Bohr-Sommerfeld Model and Nuclear Quantification
• Niels Bohr's Analysis of the Quantum States of an Electron in an Atom
• The Generalization of Bohr's Analysis of the Quantization of Angular Momentum to Any Central Force Field
• A Relativistic Bohr Model of Hydrogen-like Atoms
• The Aharonov-Bohm Effect
• Quantization in a Central Force Field
• Quantization in a Central Force Field, Revised Version
• The De Broglie Wavelength of Electrons
• The Interaction of Electrons Intermediated by Phonons
• The Quantum Mechanics of One Electron Systems

Nuclear Structure

General

• The Search for the Increment in Binding Energy Due Strictly to the Formation of an Alpha Module
• An Exhaustive Display of the Cross Differences for the Nuclear Binding Energy of a Proton Pair with a Neutron Pair Starting with the Incremental Binding Energies of Proton Pairs
• An Exhaustive Display of the Cross Differences for the Nuclear Binding Energy of a Neutron Pair with a Proton Pair
• A Proposition Concerning the Second Differences of the Binding Energies of Neutron and Proton Spin Pairs: That They Are Equal to the Interaction Energy of the Last Particles of Each Type with the Next-to-Last Particle of the Same Type
• A Proposition Concerning the Cross Differences of the Binding Energies of Neutron and Proton Spin Pairs: That They Are Equal to the Interaction Energy of the Last Particles of Each Type with Each Other
• An Exhaustive Demonstration that Protons Repel Each Other Through the Nuclear Strong Force As Well As Through the Electrostatic Force
• An Exhaustive Demonstration that Neutrons Repel Each Other Through the Nuclear Strong Force
• A Statistical Regression Equation for the Binding Energies of Nuclei Taking Into Account the Heteroskedasticity of the Random Term
• The Binding Energies of Nuclei as Determined by their Substructures and the Interactions Among their Nucleons
• The Forces Between the Substructures of Nuclei: Neutron and Proton Spin Pairs, a Singleton Neutron or Singleton Proton and Alpha Modules
• The Forces Between Nucleons: Spin Pairing, Nuclear Strong Force and Electrostatic (Coulomb)
• Empirical Investigation of the Alpha Module Model of Nuclear Structure
• The Classical and Quantum Mechanics of a Thin Ring Spinning About Two Axes
• An Analysis of Quantization in a Rotating 2Ngon of Particles
• An Old Quantum Mechanical Analysis of a Simple Model of the Alpha Particle
• Further Investigations of the Possibility that the the Nucleons of Nuclei are, Where Possible, Organized into Alpha Particles: The Proton Data
• Further Investigations of the Possibility that the the Nucleons of Nuclei are, Where Possible, Organized into Alpha Particles: The Neutron Data
• The Second Difference of the Excess Binding Energies with Respect to the Number of Alpha Particles Is Equal to the Interaction Energy of the Last Alpha Particle with the Next to Last Alpha Particle in the Nuclide
• The Cross Differences of the Excess Binding Energies Is Equal to the Interaction Energy of the Last Alpha Particle with the Last Neutron in the Nuclide
• An Analysis of the Changes in the Relationship between the Binding Energy Involved in the Formation of Proton-Proton Spin Pairs and the Number of Protons in the Nuclide as the Number of Neutrons in the Nuclide Varies
• An Analysis of the Changes in the Relationship between the Binding Energy Involved in the Formation of Neutron-Neutron Spin Pairs and the Number of Neutrons in the Nuclide as the Number of Protons in the Nuclide Varies
• An Estimation and Analysis of the Binding Energy Involved in the Formation of Neutron-Neutron Spin Pairs
• An Estimate of the Nuclear Strong Force Charge of a Neutron Relative to that of Proton Based Upon the Pattern of the Scatter Diagram of the Proton and Neutron Numbers of Nuclides
• The Net Nucleonic Charge Explaining the Incremental Binding Energy of Protons Due to Their Interaction Through the Strong Force in Nuclides
• The Functional Form of the Incremental Binding Energy of Protons as a Function of the Number of Protons and Neutrons in the Nuclide
• The Functional Form of the Incremental Binding Energy of Neutrons as a Function of the Number of Protons and Neutrons in the Nuclide
• The Functional Form of the Incremental Binding Energy of Neutrons as a Function of the Number of Neutrons in the Nuclide
• The Second Difference of Binding Energies with Respect to the Numberof Protons Is Equal to the Interaction Energy of the Last Proton with the Next to Last proton in the Nuclide
• The Second Difference of Binding Energies Is Equal to the Interaction Energy of the Last Neutron with the Next to Last Neutron in the Nuclide
• The Statistical Testing of the Cross Differences in Binding Energies for Dependence on the Number of Nucleons in the Nucleonic Shells
• A Rough Approximation of the Spatial Structure of the Nucleonic Shells of Nuclei
• The Separation of the Cross Differences in Binding Energy into the Component Due to Pair Formation and the Component Due to the Interaction Through the Nuclear Strong Force as a Function of the Number of Neutrons in the Nuclide
• The Separation of the Cross Differences in Binding Energy into the Component Due to Pair Formation and the Component Due to the Interaction Through the Nuclear Strong Force as a Function of the Number of Protons in the Nuclide
• The Cross Differences in Binding Energy as a Function of the Number of Protons in the Nuclide
• Illustrations of the Effect of Double Pairing on the Incremental Binding Energy of Protons
• Illustrations of the Effect of Double Pairing on the Incremental Binding Energy of Neutrons
• The Functional Form of the Incremental Binding Energy of Neutrons as a Function of the Number of Protons in the Nuclide
• The Cross Differences of Binding Energies Is Equal to the Interaction Energy of the Last Neutron with the Last Proton in the Nuclide
• The Equality of the Cross Difference Ratios for a Binary Function
• The Interactive Energies of Protons with Neutrons
• The Interactive Energies of Neutrons with Protons in Shells Below Their Own
• The Interaction of Nucleons in Nuclear Shells
• A Comparison of the Relationships Between the Incremental Binding Energy of Neutrons and Protons and the Number of the Other Nucleons in the Nuclide
• The Functional Form of the Incremental Binding Energy of Protons as a Function of the Number of Neutrons in the Nucleus Over the Full Range of Proton Numbers
• The Functional Form of the Incremental Binding Energy of Neutrons as a Function of the Number of Protons in the Nucleus Over the Full Range of Neutron Numbers
• The Functional Form of the Incremental Binding Energy of Protons in the Second Shell as a Function of the Number of Neutrons in the Nucleus
• The Functional Form of the Incremental Binding Energy of Neutrons in the Second Shell as a Function of the Number of Protons in the Nucleus
• he Functional Form of the Incremental Binding Energy of Neutrons as a Function of the Number of Protons in the Nucleus
• The Functional Form of the Incremental Binding Energies of Nucleons in Nuclides
• Evidence Concerning Alpha Particle Substructures in Nuclei from Changes in the Number of Protons
• The Relationship Between the Effects on Binding Energy of Adding and Subtracting Neutrons and Protons
• Evidence Concerning Alpha Particle Structures in Nuclei
• The Spatial Structure of the Nucleonic Shells of Nuclides
• The Explanation of the Binding Energy of the Triteron, the Hydrogen 3 Nuclide
• The Enhancement of Incremental Binding Energies Due to Neutron Pair Formation
• The Enhancement of Incremental Binding Energies Due to Proton Pair Formation
• A Model for explaining the Relatively High Binding Energy of the Helium 4 Nuclide (Alpha Particle) Among the Smallest Nuclides
• The Division of the Binding Energy of the Alpha Particle, the Helium 4 Nuclide, Between That Due to the Strong Force and That Due to Nucleon Spin Pair Formation
• On the Relatively High Binding Energy of the Alpha Particle
• Revision of the Estimates of the Parameters of the Nuclear Force Formula based upon the Separation Distance of the Centers of the Nucleons in a Deuteron
• The Estimation of the Enhancement of Binding Energy Due to the Formation of a Neutron-Proton Pair
• The Estimation of the Enhancement of Binding Energy Due to the Formation of Nucleonic Pairs
• The Division of the Binding Energy of the Helium 3 Nuclide Between That Due to the Strong Force and That Due to Nucleon Spin Pair Formation
• The Division of the Binding Energy of the Triteron Between That Due to the Strong Force and That Due to Nucleon Spin Pair Formation
• A Revision of the Estimates of the Parameters of the Nuclear Force Formula based upon the Difference in the Nucleonic Charge of the Neutron Compared to the Proton With the Results Applied to the Estimation of the Binding Energy of the formation of a Neutron-Proton Spin Pair
• The Influence of Additional Neutrons on the Incremental Structural Binding Energies of Alpha Particles in the Third and Second Shells
• The Influence of Additional Neutrons on the Incremental Structural Binding Energies of Alpha Particles in the Fourth Shell
• The Influence of Additional Neutrons on the Incremental Structural Binding Energies of Alpha Particles in the Fifth Shell
• The Incremental Structural Binding Energies of Alpha Particles in Nuclides With Varying Numbers of Additional Neutron Pairs
• The Structural Binding Energies of Nuclides and the Effect of an Error in the Mass of a Neutron on Their Computation
• The Structural Binding Energies of the Alpha Nuclides as a Function of their LImited Range Intra- and Intershell Interactions
• The Structural Binding Energies of the Alpha Nuclides as a Function of their Intra- and Intershell Interactions
• The Attraction/Repulsion of Alpha Particles for Each Other and for Neutrons
• Estimation of the Nucleonic Charge of a Neutron Relative to That of a Proton
• The Testing of the Nucleonic Charge Hypothesis
• The Net Force Between Alpha Particles and other Substructures of Nuclei
• The Substructures of Nuclei and Their Interactions
• The Evidence for the Formation of Nucleon Spin Pairs in Nuclei
• More Evidence for the Substructured Model of Nuclei
• Investigations of the Radii of Shells of Alpha Particles in Nuclei
• The Number of Interactions and the Incremental Structural Binding Energies of Alpha Particles in Nuclides
• The Binding Energies of Small Nuclides
• A Comparison of the Effects of a Neutron and a Proton on the Structural Binding Energies of Alpha Nuclides
• The Structural Binding Energy of Nuclides as a
  Function of the Number of Alpha Particles and
  the Excess Neutrons and Protons They Contain
• The Effects of an Extra Neutron or Extra Proton on the Structural Binding Energies of Alpha Particles
• The Effect of Excess Neutrons on the Incremental Structural Binding Energies of Alpha Particles in Nuclides
• The Incremental Structural Binding Energies of Alpha Particles in Nuclides
• The Spatial Structure of Nuclei
• The Density of Nuclear Matter
• On the Spatial Structure of Nuclear Shells
• The Dimensionality of Nucleon Shells
• The Quantum Mechanics of a Pseudo-deuteron: Two Protons and an Electron
• The Relative Magnitudes of the Forces Involved in the Three Types of Nucleonic Interactions
• An Investigation of What Binding Energies of Nuclides Imply About Their Spatial Structure
• Evidence for Alpha Particle Substructures in Nuclides
• Bonds, Pairing and Binding Energies Among the Small Nuclides
• The Explanation for the Jump in Incremental Binding Energy of Neutrons When the Number of Protons Equals or Exceeds the Number of Neutrons
• The Statistical Explanation of the Relationship Between Incremental Binding Energy and the Proton Number for all Nuclides
• The Absence of Higher Energy States for the Deuteron
• The Nuclear Strong Force Between Protons is Repulsion, Just as is that of the Electrostatic Force
• The Statistical Explanation of the Relationship Between Incremental Binding Energy and the Proton Number of a Nuclide
• The Incremental Binding Energy versus Proton Number at the Transition to a Higher Neutron Shell
• The Relationships of Incremental Binding Energies of the Neutrons in the Third Neutron Shell to the Number of Protons in the Nuclide
• On the Extention of the Bohr Model to Nuclides
• The Functional Form of the Relationship Between the Incremental Binding Energy of Neutrons and the Net Attractive Force They Are Subject To
• Neutrons repell each other, as do protons. Nuclei are held together by the attractions of neutrons and protons.
• Nucleonic Balance and the Binding Energies of Nuclides
• Models of Nuclear Structure
• The Shell Model of Nuclear Structure
• The Semiempirical Mass Formula
• The Physics of the Deuteron